Authorised Push Payment scams

Follow our guidance to avoid scams and keep your account safe. If you become a victim of a scam, we’ll be more likely to refund you if you’ve done everything you can to keep your money secure.

 

Authorised Push Payment scams explained

Authorised Push Payment (APP) fraud is a transfer of funds across Faster Payments, CHAPS or an internal transfer, authorised by a customer where:

  • The customer intended to transfer funds to another person, but was instead deceived into transferring the funds to a different person; or
  • The customer transferred funds to another person for what they believed were legitimate purposes, but which were in fact fraudulent.

Use your device safely

Keep your details protected

Always keep your details and accounts private. 

  • Never share your password, username, memorable information, or any one-time passcodes.
  • Don’t give anyone else access to your accounts.
  • Never store personal or banking details on your device – especially if it’s a shared device. 
  • How strong is your password? To find out, search online for a free password checker.
  • When you finish using Internet or Mobile Banking, log out.
  • If someone has stolen your device or could have your details, tell us straightaway.

Protect your device

Keeping your device secure is a good first step to avoiding scams. You should:

  • Access your device with your face or fingerprint. Using Biometrics is a fast and secure way to log in.
  • Keep your browser and device software up to date.
  • Install anti-virus software on devices you use to bank online. Keep it up to date and do a weekly scan.

Discover more about keeping your devices secure

 

Open Banking

With Open Banking, you can view all your accounts in one place. Here are a few ways to use Open Banking safely:

  • To make sure it’s you, we’ll transfer you to our secure website when you use Open Banking. Check that the ‘s’ is in ‘https://’ and that the web address ends in ’bankofscotland-online.co.uk’.
  • For any transactions, use your bank’s official app.
  • If you get a call or message asking you to move money to a safe account, hang up.

We’ll never give your log in details to anyone else or ask you for them by phone or email. If you see any transactions you don’t recognise, get in touch with us straightaway.

Find out more about Open Banking

Make payments safely

Verify their details

When you make a payment, you should check that you’re paying the right person or company.

Fraudsters might send you new payment information by email, text, or over the phone. So, make sure to get the right name, account number, and sort code yourself from a website or document that you know is genuine.

Other payment methods

A safer way to pay for goods and services is by card. Fraudsters will ask you to pay by bank transfer because it’s harder to recover the money.

If a seller or website doesn’t allow card payments or other secure ways to pay like PayPal goods and services, it’s likely a scam.

Don't send the payment if you are unsure.

Remember

  • Always check if you need to act on our warnings. We might not refund your money if you ignore them.
  • We’ll never phone or email to ask for your details or tell you to transfer money. 
  • You could lose your money if you’re targeted by fraudsters and pay money into the wrong account.

More information on how we keep you safe

How to make a claim

Payments made before 7 October 2024

These claims may be protected by the Contingent Reimbursement Model code. Get in touch, we’ll continue to review these claims on a case-by-case basis.

Contact us

Payments made on or after 7 October 2024

From 7 October 2024, to protect you from fraud, Bank of Scotland will follow a new set of rules for customer scam refunds.

Learn more about APP refunds

Authorised Push Payment FAQ’s

  • The CRM code is a set of standards created to protect consumers from Authorised Push Payment (APP) scams. These types of scams are when fraudsters trick people into authorising payments to their accounts instead of the person or company they meant to pay.

    Bank of Scotland is a signatory of the voluntary CRM code, and so we’ll look at all cases of scams. This is to make sure that you made the payment with genuine care. Then we’ll decide if we can refund the money lost.

    If you did anything careless or dishonest that helped the scam take place, we won’t give a refund.

    The CRM code doesn’t apply:

    • Where someone takes money from your account without your permission.
    • Where you have given someone permission to make a payment on your behalf and they have taken more money out than you said they could (this is known as unauthorised fraud).
    • Where payments are made using cash, cheque, credit, debit or prepaid card.
    • To cryptocurrency, non-domicile accounts, or accounts outside the UK.
    • To payments made on or after 7 October 2024. From this date, Bank of Scotland will follow a new set of rules for APP refunds.

    Find out more about the CRM code.

  • The PSR is the UK economic regulator of payment systems for:

    • UK banks
    • building societies
    • payment service providers.

    We use payment systems to move money electronically. This could be for contactless payments, your salary, or transferring money.

    Learn more about the PSR.

  • At the bottom of our homepage, you can find some graphs showing APP fraud data for 2023. The PSR requires us to publish this information, which is created from data they’ve collected from all the major banking groups in the UK.

    We’re grouped together with Halifax and Lloyds. So, the data you’ll see in the graphs is from all three brands. 

    You can find the full report at psr.org.uk/app-fraud-data.

Learn about other scams and how to protect yourself

Learn about the latest scams

Fraudsters are always looking for new ways to try to steal your details and money. Discover which scams are common right now.

Go to latest scams

Have you been targeted by fraudsters?

Contact us right away if you think you’ve been scammed. We can then guide you on what to do next.

Contact us now

Stay scam safe

Discover how to spot and avoid scams, and how to report fraud.

Protect yourself from fraud

Stay scam safe

Discover how to spot and avoid scams, and how to report fraud.

Protect yourself from fraud