Build your emergency fund

Be ready for life’s surprises with an emergency fund.

Why build an emergency fund?

Life can throw the unexpected your way. An emergency fund – sometimes called a safety net or rainy-day fund – is money set aside for those moments, like fixing a broken boiler, car repairs or covering a gap in income. Having this buffer means you’re prepared and less likely to borrow when things get tough.

Unlike saving for a specific goal, an emergency fund is there for life’s twists and turns.

An emergency fund could help with:

  • Home repairs – from a leaky roof to a broken appliance.
  • Car costs – servicing or unexpected fixes.
  • Family needs – travelling for an emergency or supporting loved ones.
  • Pet care – vet bills and treatments.

Start small and keep going. Even a little set aside can make a big difference when you need it most.

 

Where to keep your emergency fund

Choose a savings account that works for you. Instant access accounts let you dip in when you need to. Prefer a better interest rate? Fixed accounts can help your savings grow – just remember, you won’t be able to withdraw without charges.

We’ve got a range of savings accounts, starting from just £1, with options for instant access when you need it.

Compare savings accounts

How much should you set aside?

Choosing how much to save each month for your emergency fund depends on your income, expenses and what feels manageable for you. Regular saving is a good habit, but your emergency fund should ease stress – not add to it. Start with what you can comfortably put aside and build from there.

Saving and budgeting tips

Try the 50/30/20 rule

Split your income into needs, wants and savings for a simple structure.

50/30/20 rule

Use our savings calculator

See how much you’ll need to save each month to reach a goal that feels right.

Savings calculator

Stay flexible

Save as regularly as you can, but don’t worry if it varies – higher spend months, like the start of the school term or holidays, are normal.

More savings tips

Setting a goal

There’s no set amount for an emergency fund, but setting a goal can help you stay on track. Some people aim for around 3 months’ pay to cover a gap in income. Others start smaller, with a milestone like £500 or £1,000 – whatever feels achievable for you.
 
Use our savings goal tool in our app to set a target and keep your progress in view. Every step counts.

Try the savings goal tool

Topping up your savings

Even small amounts can make a big difference over time – and we’ve got plenty of easy ways to help you grow your savings.

Save little and often

Replace your morning coffee by saving the amount instead – £3 a day can add up to £270 in 3 months.

Round up as you spend

With Save the Change®, every time you use your debit card, we’ll round up your purchase to the nearest pound and move the difference into your savings.

Automate your saving

A standing order just after payday means your savings leave your account like any other bill – simple and stress-free.

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Savings accounts and ISAs

Whatever you’re saving for, Bank of Scotland are here by your side.

View our savings accounts